In the wake of last week’s
Democratic losses in the CT General Assembly, House Speaker Brendan Sharkey said
Democrats lost because they voted yes on SB1160, the 2013 gun safety reform
bill[1].
Speaker Sharkey’s assessment of the political risk of supporting common-sense
gun laws is patently false.
Of the 106 Senate and House
candidates who voted yes on SB1160, more than 90 percent were re-elected[2]. Gun
regulation wasn’t a key issue in several of the contests where incumbent
Democrats lost, so it’s disingenuous of Mr. Sharkey to blame their losses on
support of gun violence prevention.
In the gubernatorial race, Gov.
Malloy made unwavering support for the landmark legislation a centerpiece of
his campaign. Grassroots gun safety advocates across the state were outspoken
in their support for the governor. Malloy’s opponent Tom Foley did just the
opposite, embracing extremist gun owners and taking an openly hostile position
on gun safety reform. Foley went so far as to say he would not enforce aspects
of the law[3]
and would repeal it if given the opportunity.
Foley’s pro-gun strategy failed.
He received nearly 40,000 fewer votes than in his race against Malloy in 2010. Malloy increased his margin of victory over
Foley fourfold, with gains coming from around the state, not just in urban
areas[4].
Compared to the 2010 campaign, the significant new policy debate was the gun law.
On that issue the winning strategy was
Malloy’s. As U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal remarked, “there are rewards for common sense and
sensible solutions, particularly in the area of stopping gun violence.”[5]
On the Democratic side, Speaker
Sharkey is a lone voice in blaming Democratic losses on support of gun safety
reform. In contrast, GOP leaders have not been shy about calling the state GOP party
to task for running a pro-gun candidate in a state still recovering from the
Sandy Hook school shooting. But for its poor choice, noted former U.S.
Representative Chris Shays, Malloy’s advantage on the gun issue could have been
neutralized.[6]
Speaker Sharkey’s thesis is
further refuted by the outcome on the other side of the aisle. Every Republican
House member who voted yes on SB1160 was re-elected. The only incumbent
Republican to lose was Mike Molgano, who voted against the 2013 gun bill. His
opponent, Caroline Simmons, a 28 year-old newcomer to elective office, made gun
violence prevention a prominent message in her campaign.
In Congressional races, first
term U.S. Representative Elizabeth Esty, a vocal advocate for stronger gun
regulation, overcame a challenge from Mark Greenberg, an NRA “A” rated
candidate who is more concerned with limits on Second Amendment rights than
protecting us from gun violence. In his 2010 Congressional campaign, Greenberg
wrote “I will ensure that no bills violate our Constitutional Rights as lawful
citizens to own and possess firearms.”[7]
The NRA and its local ally, the
Connecticut Citizens Defense League, whose endorsement Tom Foley eagerly
accepted[8],
lost decisively in Connecticut.
But it wasn’t only in Connecticut
that voters expressed their support for reasonable regulation of firearms and
the candidates that champion gun safety reform. It happened around the nation. Despite
spending nearly $5 million in Colorado advancing its “guns everywhere” agenda[9],
the NRA was not able to unseat Gov. Hickenlooper, another sponsor of strong
state-level gun law reforms.
In Washington State, a solid 60%
of voters approved a universal background check referendum despite a
counterproposal designed by the gun lobby to confuse the issue. In Cook County,
Illinois, an overwhelming 86% of voters approved a tough
sense-of-the-electorate measure calling for universal background checks and
bans on assault weapons and high capacity magazines[10]—key
elements of the law that Gov. Malloy signed last year.
Despite Speaker Sharkey misreading
election results, we cannot overlook his instrumental support in passing the
tough measures following Sandy Hook, or his recognition that lawmakers showed
integrity by voting yes on SB1160. I look forward to the Speaker’s support when
Gov. Malloy follows through on his proposal to close the loophole that allows
domestic abusers with temporary restraining orders to keep and buy guns.[11]
There is still legislative work
to be done to reduce gun violence. If last week’s election showed anything,
it’s that being on the right side of protecting communities from gun violence
is also good politics.
[2] 99 of the 106 House and Senate incumbent
candidates who voted yes on SB1160 were re-elected. Analysis by CT Against Gun
Violence.
[5] Dannel Malloy, in Repeat, Wins a Close
Election for Connecticut Governor, New York Times, 11/5/14